“spreads have tightened a lot... the potential new range for mortgages relative to swaps is maybe in the 120 to 160 range... today around 110 base points across the curve.”
— Peter Federico
03Detailed Report
4OQ1.F
Company 4OQ1.F
Period
Q4 2025
CurrencyUSD
Report TypeQuarterly Earnings
GeneratedMay 20, 2026
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Executive Summary
AGNC Investment Corp delivered a robust Q4 2025 performance within a favorable Agency MBS environment. Revenue of $1.258 billion and net income of $954 million generated a quarterly comprehensive income per common share of $0.89, while economic return on tangible common equity was 11.6% for the quarter. For the full year, AGNC posted an economic return of 22.7% and a total stock return of 34.8% with dividends reinvested, underscoring the value of an actively managed agency MBS portfolio and hedging program. Management highlighted a multi-quarter shift in the macro backdrop—lower-for-longer rate expectations, a more accommodative Fed stance, tighter agency spreads, and a more stable funding environment—that underpin a constructive outlook for 2026. The quarter featured a capital deployment wave (Q4 common equity issuance of $356 million, bringing 2025 accretive equity to ~ $2.0 billion) that expanded the asset base to ~$95 billion and increased the hedged, swap-heavy profile (70% swap-based hedges, hedge ratio ~77%). Leverage moderated to 7.2x tangible equity (average Q4 leverage 7.4x), with liquidity of $7.6 billion in cash and unencumbered Agency MBS, representing ~64% of tangible equity. Going forward, AGNC sees mid-teens potential ROEs on new capital in a range they call favorable for continued dividend coverage, aided by lower funding costs from recent rate cuts and a hedging shift toward swaps. The firm cautions that future performance hinges on spreads stability, policy actions, and prepayment dynamics, but maintains an explicit bias toward a constructive, risk-adjusted return profile for 2026.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Decreasing
1.26B
QoQ: 61.49% | YoY: -55.04%
Gross Profit
Decreasing
1.26B
1.00% margin
QoQ: 61.49% | YoY: -55.04%
Operating Income
Increasing
1.69B
QoQ: 8.88% | YoY: 94.26%
Net Income
Increasing
954.00M
QoQ: 18.36% | YoY: 681.97%
EPS
Increasing
0.89
QoQ: 21.92% | YoY: 813.76%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue: $1.258B (Q4 2025). YoY: -55.04%; QoQ: +61.49%. Gross Profit: $1.258B (same as revenue); YoY: -55.04%; QoQ: +61.49%. Operating Income: $1.692B; YoY: +94.26%; QoQ: +8.88%. Net Income: $954M; YoY: +681.97%; QoQ: +18.36%. EPS: $0.89; YoY: +813.76%; QoQ: +21.92%. Comprehensive income per common share (Q4) = $0.89. Economic return (Q4) = 11.6%; Full-year economic return = 22.7%. Dividends declared per common share (Q4) = $0.36; Full-year dividends = $1.44. Tangible book value per share rose in Jan 2026, up ~4% for January (3% net of dividends). Leverage: 7.2x tangible equity (Q4), average Q4 leverage 7.4x; Liquidity: $7.6B in cash and unencumbered Agency MBS (64% of tangible equity). Asset portfolio: ~$95B; Wtd average coupon ~5.12%; 76% of assets have favorable prepayment attributes. Hedge portfolio: Notional ~$59B; Hedge ratio 77%; Swap-based hedges ~70% of portfolio. Notable cash flow: Net cash from operating activities $128M; Net cash used in investing activities $(11.356B); Net cash provided by financing activities $11.059B; Net change in cash $(1.69)B; Cash at end of period $1.742B. FY 2025 performance metrics include an ROE alignment with the firm’s cost of capital (gross ROE on line item cash flow), and guidance on the expected glide path of ROE and spreads given a more stable funding and hedge mix.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
1.26B
-55.04%
61.49%
Gross Profit
1.26B
-55.04%
61.49%
Operating Income
1.69B
94.26%
8.88%
Net Income
954.00M
681.97%
18.36%
EPS
0.89
813.76%
21.92%
Key Financial Ratios
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