Executive Summary
            
                Macy's QQ4 2024 delivered a pronounced earnings rebound driven by a strong top-line recovery and meaningful improvements in profitability. Revenue reached $8.007 billion, up 60.14% year-over-year and 63.31% quarter-over-quarter, underpinned by favorable demand and an aggressive but disciplined promotional strategy. Gross profit totaled $3.016 billion for a gross margin of 37.67%, marking a material improvement versus prior periods and signaling favorable leverage on fixed costs as the company scales its omnichannel template. Operating income was $499 million (6.23% margin), a dramatic YoY uplift of 299.2% and QoQ surge of 679.69%, with net income of $342 million and diluted EPS of $1.21, while basic EPS stood at $1.23. EBITDA reached $681 million, translating to an EBITDA margin of 8.51%.            
         
        
        
            Key Performance Indicators
            
                                    
                                    
                                    
                        
                        
                                                    
                                QoQ: 679.69% | YoY:299.20%                            
                                             
                                    
                        
                        
                                                    
                                QoQ: 1 121.43% | YoY:451.61%                            
                                             
                                    
                        
                        
                                                    
                                QoQ: 1 130.00% | YoY:459.09%                            
                                             
                             
         
        
        
        
        
            Key Insights
            
                
                                    Revenue: $8.007B (YoY +60.14%, QoQ +63.31%). Gross Profit: $3.016B; Gross Margin 37.67%. Operating Income: $499M; Operating Margin 6.23%. Net Income: $342M; Net Margin 4.27%. EPS (diluted): $1.21; EPS (basic): $1.23. EBITDA: $681M; EBITDA Margin 8.51%. Cash Flow: Operating cash flow $1.309B; Free cash flow $1.189B. Balance Sheet: Total assets $16.402B; Total liabilities $11.85B; Total equity $4.552B; Total debt $5.707B; Net debt $4.40B. Liquidity: Cash and equivalents $1.306B; Current ratio 1.43...
                
             
         
    
    
    
        
        
            Financial Highlights
            
                Revenue: $8.007B (YoY +60.14%, QoQ +63.31%). Gross Profit: $3.016B; Gross Margin 37.67%. Operating Income: $499M; Operating Margin 6.23%. Net Income: $342M; Net Margin 4.27%. EPS (diluted): $1.21; EPS (basic): $1.23. EBITDA: $681M; EBITDA Margin 8.51%. Cash Flow: Operating cash flow $1.309B; Free cash flow $1.189B. Balance Sheet: Total assets $16.402B; Total liabilities $11.85B; Total equity $4.552B; Total debt $5.707B; Net debt $4.40B. Liquidity: Cash and equivalents $1.306B; Current ratio 1.43; Quick ratio 0.445; Cash ratio 0.289. Dividend payout ratio 14%; Dividend yield 1.11%. Valuation snapshots show P/E 3.17, P/B 0.95, P/S 0.542, EV/EBITDA 12.81.            
            
            Income Statement
            
                
                    
                    
                        | Metric | 
                        Value | 
                        YoY Change | 
                        QoQ Change | 
                    
                    
                    
                                                
                                | Revenue | 
                                8.01B | 
                                60.14% | 
                                63.31% | 
                            
                                                    
                                | Gross Profit | 
                                3.02B | 
                                46.84% | 
                                47.92% | 
                            
                                                    
                                | Operating Income | 
                                499.00M | 
                                299.20% | 
                                679.69% | 
                            
                                                    
                                | Net Income | 
                                342.00M | 
                                451.61% | 
                                1 121.43% | 
                            
                                                    
                                | EPS | 
                                1.23 | 
                                459.09% | 
                                1 130.00% | 
                            
                                            
                
             
         
        
        
            Key Financial Ratios
            
                                    
                    
                                    
                    
                                    
                    
                        
                            operatingProfitMargin                        
                        
                            6.24%                        
                        
                                                    
                     
                                    
                    
                                    
                    
                                    
                    
                                    
                    
                                    
                    
                        
                            operatingCashFlowPerShare                        
                        
                            $4.7                        
                        
                                                    
                     
                                    
                    
                        
                            freeCashFlowPerShare                        
                        
                            $4.27                        
                        
                                                    
                     
                                    
                    
                                    
                    
                                    
                    
                             
         
        
        
    
    
    
        
            Management Commentary
            
                Transcript data not provided in the supplied materials. No earnings-call excerpts or management quotes are available in the dataset to cite within this report.            
            
            
                
                    Transcript data not available in the provided dataset.
                    — N/A
                 
                
                    Transcript data not available in the provided dataset.
                    — N/A
                 
             
         
        
        
            Forward Guidance
            
                No explicit forward guidance was included in the provided materials. Given the strong Q4 performance, a conservative baseline would anticipate continued revenue momentum from omnichannel initiatives and improved gross margins if promotional activity remains disciplined and mix favors higher-margin categories. The key variables to monitor include: (1) consumer spending resilience and discretionary demand, (2) inventory levels and turnover as promotions normalize, (3) ongoing cost controls and fixed-cost leverage, (4) debt maturity profile and refinancing risk, and (5) capital allocation decisions (deleveraging vs. shareholder returns). Absent formal guidance, investors should weigh Macy's ability to sustain above-trend top-line growth against its still-elevated leverage and ongoing store-level costs.