Executive Summary
                KalVista Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDQ: KALV) reported challenging financial results for Q1 2025, reflecting continued operational and developmental hurdles within its pipeline of small molecule protease inhibitors. The company registered a net loss of $40.4 million, or $0.87 per share, primarily driven by elevated research and development expenses amounting to $26.6 million. The gross profit remained negative at -$224,000 due to ongoing investments in clinical trials without corresponding revenues, as the company is still in the pre-commercialization phase of its primary pipeline products.
Management acknowledged the financial pressures during the earnings call, emphasizing the pending advancement of the KVD001 and sebetralstat clinical trials. As the company pivots towards optimizing its operation efficiencies, the outlook will remain closely tied to these product candidates making significant regulatory progress and potential market approvals.            
        Key Performance Indicators
Operating Income
-44.22M
                                                    
                                QoQ: 8.75% | YoY:-51.98%                            
                                            Net Income
-40.44M
                                                    
                                QoQ: 9.42% | YoY:-59.75%                            
                                            EPS
-0.87
                                                    
                                QoQ: 14.71% | YoY:-17.57%                            
                                            Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Key Insights
- **Revenue**: $0; no revenue recorded this quarter since the company is still in the clinical development phase.
 - **Gross Profit**: -$224,000, showing challenges in cost management during R&D.
 - **Operating Expenses**: $44.2 million; R&D expenses constituted over 59% of this figure, indicating a substantial focus on product development.
 - **Net Income**: -$40.4 million, reflecting a loss that has increased 59.75% year-over-year (YoY).
 - **Cash Position**: Cash and cash equivalents stood at $31.8 million, a slight increase from $31.7 million at the beginning of the quarter. Estimated cash runway extended by strategic asset management.