Executive Summary
Manchester United plc delivered a revenue print of GBP 198.7 million for QQ2 2025, marking a year-over-year decline of 11.98% but a quarter-over-quarter rebound of 38.89%. The standout aspect of the quarter is the exceptionally high gross margin of 92.66%, driven by the blend of licensing, branding, and content distribution activities that underpin the club’s multi-channel monetization strategy. However, this strong margin did not translate into profitability, as the company reported a net loss of GBP 27.75 million and negative free cash flow of GBP 70.17 million for the period. The discrepancy between gross margin and bottom-line results reflects a heavy load of operating and non-operating costs, including selling, general and administrative expenses (GBP 82.5 million) and other expenses (GBP 98.58 million), plus significant interest expense (GBP 42.48 million) and depreciation/amortization (GBP 53.72 million). These items collectively weighed on operating income (GBP 3.05 million) and drove a negative pre-tax result (GBP -34.52 million).
From a liquidity and balance sheet perspective, the company carries a sizable debt burden (total debt GBP 740.16 million; net debt GBP 644.61 million) against GBP 95.54 million of cash and cash equivalents, yielding stressed liquidity metrics (current ratio 0.42, quick ratio 0.40, cash ratio 0.14). The cash flow profile remains challenging: operating cash flow was negative GBP 63.23 million, and free cash flow stood at negative GBP 70.17 million, underscoring the need for either working-capital improvements, better monetization of digital subscriptions and sponsorships, or debt/take-on-structure optimization.
Management commentary is not included in the provided data; no earnings call transcript was supplied. Given the magnitude of non-operating charges and the ongoing cash-burn in operations, investors should focus on the potential for margin leverage through cost discipline, revenue mix optimization (e.g., direct-to-consumer streams and licensing revenues), and the trajectory of leverage and working capital. The QQ2 2025 results frame a scenario where brand value remains a powerful top-line driver, but meaningful profitability hinges on translating that brand strength into durable cash profits and debt reduction.
Key Performance Indicators
QoQ: 38.89% | YoY:-11.98%
QoQ: 143.71% | YoY:-88.92%
QoQ: -2 187.66% | YoY:-236.18%
QoQ: -2 151.28% | YoY:-233.33%
Key Insights
Revenue: GBP 198.7m, YoY -11.98%, QoQ +38.89%
Gross Profit: GBP 184.123m, YoY -9.75%, QoQ +28.70%
Gross Margin: 92.66%
Operating Income: GBP 3.046m, YoY -88.92%, QoQ +143.71%
Operating Margin: 1.53%
EBITDA: GBP 55.923m, Margin 28.14%
Net Income: GBP -27.745m, YoY -236.18%, QoQ -2187.66%
EPS: GBP -0.16, YoY -233.33%, QoQ -2151.28%
Interest Expense: GBP 42.48m
Depreciation & Amortization: GBP 53.716m
Total Other Income/Expenses: GBP -37.563m
Income Before Tax: GBP -34.517m; Tax Expense: GBP -...
Financial Highlights
Revenue: GBP 198.7m, YoY -11.98%, QoQ +38.89%
Gross Profit: GBP 184.123m, YoY -9.75%, QoQ +28.70%
Gross Margin: 92.66%
Operating Income: GBP 3.046m, YoY -88.92%, QoQ +143.71%
Operating Margin: 1.53%
EBITDA: GBP 55.923m, Margin 28.14%
Net Income: GBP -27.745m, YoY -236.18%, QoQ -2187.66%
EPS: GBP -0.16, YoY -233.33%, QoQ -2151.28%
Interest Expense: GBP 42.48m
Depreciation & Amortization: GBP 53.716m
Total Other Income/Expenses: GBP -37.563m
Income Before Tax: GBP -34.517m; Tax Expense: GBP -6.772m (tax effect negative, i.e., tax credit implications present in the period)
Net Cash From Operating Activities: GBP -63.23m
Free Cash Flow: GBP -70.17m
Net Debt: GBP 644.61m
Cash: GBP 95.54m
Total Assets: GBP 1,600.45m
Total Liabilities & Equity: GBP 1,600.45m
Current Ratio: 0.42; Quick Ratio: 0.40; Cash Ratio: 0.14
Debt/Equity: 3.76; Debt Ratio: 0.46; Interest Coverage: 0.07
pBOOK Value: GBP 11.96 per share (approximate proxies in the dataset)
Income Statement
| Metric |
Value |
YoY Change |
QoQ Change |
| Revenue |
198.70M |
-11.98% |
38.89% |
| Gross Profit |
184.12M |
-9.75% |
28.70% |
| Operating Income |
3.05M |
-88.92% |
143.71% |
| Net Income |
-27.75M |
-236.18% |
-2 187.66% |
| EPS |
-0.16 |
-233.33% |
-2 151.28% |
Key Financial Ratios
operatingProfitMargin
1.53%
operatingCashFlowPerShare
$-0.37
freeCashFlowPerShare
$-0.41
priceEarningsRatio
-21.21
Management Commentary
No earnings call transcript was provided in the data. As a result, management quotes and thematic insights from the QQ2 2025 call are not available in this report. Once transcript access is supplied, we will extract the following themes with quoted lines: strategy (brand monetization, DTC expansion, MUTV), operations (cost discipline, efficiency improvements), market conditions (sports broadcasting landscape, sponsorship dynamics, fan engagement trends).
Forward Guidance
There is no explicit forward guidance in the provided materials. Given the current results, the near-term outlook will hinge on: (1) revenue mix optimization to convert high gross margins into sustained operating profitability (e.g., accelerating DTC subscriptions, expanding licensing deals, and monetizing digital platforms), (2) operating expense discipline to reduce SG&A and other non-cash charges, and (3) leverage optimization to improve debt serviceability and cash flow generation. Investors should monitor: changes in sponsorship dashboards, subscriber growth for the direct-to-consumer app, MUTV and content distribution monetization, capital expenditure cadence, and any strategic initiatives around stadium operations, licensing expansion, or new partnership arrangements that could alter the cash flow profile.