Revenue and profitability metrics (Q4 2024, vs prior year):
- Revenue: $1.63B, YoY +2.8%, QoQ +4.9% (normalized). Gross profit: $0.776B, YoY +4.7%, QoQ +7.2%, Gross margin 47.6%. Operating income: $0.143B, YoY -32.6%, QoQ -30.9%, Operating margin ~8.8%. Net income: $0.041B, YoY -73.0%, QoQ -70.5%, EPS $0.0291, YoY -80.6%, QoQ -77.6%.
- Adjusted OIBDA: Margin 21.7% in Q4, up 170bp YoY; adjusted OIBDA up 11% YoY. Full-year metrics: Revenue +7%, Adjusted OIBDA +16%, Adjusted OIBDA margin 22.3% (up 180bp). On a normalized basis, total revenue +7%, adjusted OIBDA +11%, margin +70bp.
- Segment highlights: Recorded Music revenue +4% in Q4 (6% normalized); Streaming up 11% (fourth straight double-digit quarter). Music Publishing revenue +5% (digital +6%, streaming +5%), with publishing OIBDA up 11% (margin 28.1%, up 290bp; normalized OIBDA +17%, margin +280bp).
- Cash flow and capital allocation: Q4 operating cash flow $304M; full-year operating cash flow $754M; FCF $271M in Q4; full-year FCF $638M. Cash balance $694M; total debt $4.0B; net debt $3.3B. Debt cost 4.3%; nearest maturity 2028. Share repurchase authorization up to $100M. Cash flow conversion: 53% of adjusted OIBDA for the full year (target 50%โ60%).
- Balance sheet and liquidity: Total assets $9.16B; total liabilities $8.48B; stockholdersโ equity ~$518M; cash ratio 0.18; current ratio 0.68; debt-to-capitalization ~89.2% (high leverage). Net debt-to-EBITDA profile implied by the period remains elevated, but improving credit metrics aided by term-loan repricing and structural-alignment initiatives.