"We are focused on growing above market, and we'll do that through innovative solutions and application support, best-in-class customer service, and commercial excellence."
— Sanjay Chowbey
03Detailed Report
KMT
Company KMT
Period
Q4 2024
CurrencyUSD
Report TypeQuarterly Earnings
GeneratedMay 30, 2026
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Executive Summary
Kennametal reported a solid Q4 2024 performance despite a mixed macro backdrop. Revenue for the quarter was $543.3 million, down 1% YoY on organic terms with a 2% negative FX headwind and a 2% favorable workday effect, culminating in an adjusted EBITDA margin of 17.7% and an operating margin of 11.5%. Management highlighted strength in aerospace and defense (+23% YoY in end markets) and ongoing margin progression across segments, aided by roughly $7 million of restructuring savings and a tornado-related charge of about $4 million in the Infrastructure segment. Full-year results were characterized by resilience in the face of soft markets, FX headwinds, and a tornado, yet Kennametal achieved its highest free operating cash flow since fiscal 2015 and the strongest operating cash flow as a percentage of sales in over 25 years. The company reaffirmed a strategic pathway centered on above-market growth, continuous improvement via lean initiatives, and portfolio optimization, while signaling a modestly improving second half of fiscal 2025. Looking forward, Kennametalβs FY25 guidance calls for sales of $2.0β$2.1 billion with adjusted EPS of $1.30β$1.70, ongoing cost-outs totaling roughly $100 million (with about $14 million rollover savings expected in 2025), and free cash flow greater than 125% of adjusted net income, underscoring a strong cash-generation thesis even as near-term markets remain mixed.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Decreasing
543.31M
QoQ: 5.33% | YoY: -1.26%
Gross Profit
Decreasing
168.50M
31.01% margin
QoQ: 12.05% | YoY: -4.08%
Operating Income
Increasing
63.01M
QoQ: 51.13% | YoY: 12.66%
Net Income
Increasing
37.18M
QoQ: 95.94% | YoY: 2.07%
EPS
Increasing
0.47
QoQ: 95.83% | YoY: 4.44%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Quarterly results (Q4 2024 vs Q4 2023):
- Revenue: $543.3m (-1.26% YoY; +5.33% QoQ)
- Gross margin: 31.0% (0.31x)
- Operating margin: 11.6%, EBITDA margin: 17.7%
- Net income: $37.2m (+2.1% YoY); EPS: $0.47
- End-market mix: Aerospace and defense +23% YoY; General engineering flat; Transportation -1% YoY; Energy -6% YoY; Earthworks -6% YoY
- Free cash flow: $90.3m; Operating cash flow yield: ~11.8% of sales; Cash at period-end: $128.0m; Net debt: $517.8m; Debt to capitalization: 34.1%
- Shares repurchased: $22m in Q4 (total $200m under the program)
Key full-year metrics:
- FY24: Highest FCF since 2015; Cash flow from operations as a percentage of sales the highest in >25 years; Adjusted EBITDA margin essentially flat vs. prior year; Auto-reinvestment through restructuring and FX headwinds moderated by price realization and productivity improvements.
- FY25 guidance implies mid-single-digit revenue trajectory with a deliberate focus on pricing discipline and cost-out benefits, supported by a 100 bps EBITDA margin improvement at the mid-point and a >125% FCF conversion of adjusted net income.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
543.31M
-1.26%
5.33%
Gross Profit
168.50M
-4.08%
12.05%
Operating Income
63.01M
12.66%
51.13%
Net Income
37.18M
2.07%
95.94%
EPS
0.47
4.44%
95.83%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Fair
31.00%
Gross profit margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Operating Profit Margin
Fair
11.60%
Operating margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Net Profit Margin
Fair
6.84%
Net profit margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Return on Assets
Weak
1.49%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Weak
2.97%
Return on equity suggests inefficient capital allocation
Current Ratio
Healthy
2.41
Current ratio shows adequate liquidity to meet short-term obligations
Debt to Equity
Moderate
0.52
Debt-to-equity indicates balanced capital structure with manageable debt
P/E Ratio
Value
12.14x
P/E ratio suggests potential undervaluation or stable earnings
Price to Book
Fair Value
1.45x
Price-to-book ratio reasonable for profitable companies
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