The Boeing Company reported Q2 2024 revenue of $16.87 billion, up 1.79% QoQ but down 14.61% year over year, reflecting ongoing normalization in commercial aircraft deliveries against a challenging year-ago quarter. Gross profit was $1.23 billion with a gross margin of 7.29%, while operating income remained negative at -$1.09 billion and net income posted a larger loss of -$1.44 billion, translating to an EPS of -$2.33. The quarter marked the continuation of a difficult profitability trajectory despite improving top-line stability, underscored by aggressive working capital dynamics and a heavy build-out of deferred revenue.
From a liquidity and balance-sheet perspective, Boeing carried a sizable total debt load and a negative stockholders’ equity position, with total liabilities of roughly $160.7 billion against total assets of $142.7 billion and equity of -$17.98 billion. Free cash flow remained negative at -$4.42 billion for the quarter, driven in part by working capital outflows and capital expenditure, though cash and cash equivalents stood at about $10.89 billion at period end. Management commentary in the call (not provided in the dataset) would typically address 737 MAX production ramp, defense and space program momentum, and cost-reduction initiatives, which are critical levers for turning this trajectory. In the near term, Boeing faces heightened leverage and negative profitability, even as the broader aerospace cycle improves with recovered air travel demand and Defense/Security spending.
Comparatively, Airbus (AIR.DE) demonstrates a stronger profitability profile with gross margins in the low-to-mid-teens and a positive net margin, underscoring ongoing competitive pressure for Boeing as it navigates the post-pandemic recovery and program-specific headwinds. Investors should weigh Boeing’s enduring leverage and the cadence of MAX deliveries against a favorable defense pipeline and potential long-term cash-flow normalization.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Decreasing
16.87B
QoQ: 1.79% | YoY: -14.61%
Gross Profit
Decreasing
1.23B
7.29% margin
QoQ: -34.49% | YoY: -36.62%
Operating Income
Decreasing
-1.09B
QoQ: -1 167.44% | YoY: -1 001.01%
Net Income
Decreasing
-1.44B
QoQ: -319.53% | YoY: -865.77%
EPS
Decreasing
-2.33
QoQ: -316.07% | YoY: -832.00%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue and profitability
- Revenue: $16.866 billion in Q2 2024, up QoQ by 1.79% but down YoY by 14.61%.
- Gross profit: $1.229 billion; gross margin 7.29% (vs. prior-year margin compressed due to mix and non-recurring costs).
- Operating income: -$1.09 billion; operating margin -6.46%.
- Net income: -$1.439 billion; net margin -8.53%; EPS -$2.33.
Cost structure and margins
- Cost of revenue: $15.637 billion; EBITDA: -$0.401 billion; EBITDAR margin: -2.38%.
- R&D: $0.954 billion; SG&A: $1.378 billion; total operating expenses: $2.319 billion.
Liquidity and cash flow
- Net cash used in operating activities: -$3.923 billion.
- Free cash flow: -$4.415 billion.
- Cash and cash equivalents: $10.894 billion at period end; total liquidity remains a focal point given negative operating cash flow.
Balance sheet and leverage
- Total assets: $142.72 billion; total liabilities: $160.70 billion; total stockholders’ equity: -$17.98 billion.
- Cash and short-term investments: $12.621 billion; long-term debt: $53.162 billion; total debt: $57.927 billion; net debt: -$47.033 billion (in the context of negative equity).
- Deferred revenue: $58.151 billion (significant portion of current liabilities, reflecting long-term commitments and prepayments).
- Current ratio: 1.184; quick ratio: 0.298; debt ratio: 0.406; debt-to-capitalization: 1.450 (indicating a capital structure with substantial liabilities versus equity).
Efficiency and ratios
- Return on assets: -1.01%; return on equity: 8.01% (improved but distorted by negative equity base).
- Interest coverage: -1.62x (negative due to losses and financing costs).
- Price/book and other valuation metrics are not favorable given negative equity; many leverage-based multiples remain skewed by accounting equity.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
16.87B
-14.61%
1.79%
Gross Profit
1.23B
-36.62%
-34.49%
Operating Income
-1.09B
-1 001.01%
-1 167.44%
Net Income
-1.44B
-865.77%
-319.53%
EPS
-2.33
-832.00%
-316.07%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Weak
7.29%
Gross profit margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Operating Profit Margin
Weak
-0.06%
Operating margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Net Profit Margin
Weak
-0.09%
Net profit margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Return on Assets
Weak
-0.01%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Fair
8.01%
Return on equity is acceptable but below top-tier companies
Current Ratio
Adequate
1.18
Current ratio meets minimum requirements but limited cushion
Debt to Equity
Conservative
-3.22
Debt-to-equity shows conservative leverage and low financial risk
P/E Ratio
Negative
-19.95x
Negative earnings make P/E ratio not meaningful
Price to Book
Undervalued
-6.39x
Trading below book value, potential value opportunity or distressed
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